Reports & Publications
Access reports and publications that capture the latest MIT research results in the water and food sectors
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All Publications
125 results
2024
MOFs with the Stability for Practical Gas Adsorption Applications Require New Design Rules
Keywords
Metal−organic frameworks, MOF, gas storage, separation, stability, reticular chemistry, machine learning
Bilateral Trade Welfare Impacts of India’s Export Ban of Non-Basmati Rice Using the Global Partial Equilibrium Simulation Model (GSIM)
Keywords
Food trade, trade barriers, rice, partial equilibrium global simulation model (GSIM)
Metal–Organic Framework Stability in Water and Harsh Environments from Data-Driven Models Trained on the Diverse WS24 Data Set
Keywords
Mathematical methods, metal organic frameworks, metals, solution chemistry, stability
A Zwitterionic Hydrogel-Based Heterogeneous Fenton Catalyst for Water Treatment
Keywords
Persistent organic pollutants (POPs), Fenton oxidation, heterogeneous catalyst, zwitterionic hydrogel, PFAS degradation
Yeast-laden hydrogel capsules for scalable trace lead removal from water
Keywords
Lead contamination, biosorption, yeast, hydrogel capsules, scalability
Photomolecular effect: Visible light interaction with air–water interface
Keywords
Photomolecular effect, water clusters, superthermal evaporation, cloud absorption, solar interfacial evaporation
Robust Chemiresistive Behavior in Conductive Polymer/MOF Composites
Keywords
Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), gas sensing, single-use detection, hybridization strategy, conductive MOFs (cMOFs), conductive polymers (cPs)
Solid-state steelmaking by scrap consolidation: A processing pathway with minimal energy and CO2 burdens
Keywords
Steel processing industry, scrap metal consolidation (SMC), energy savings, CO2 emissions reduction, rolling temperature and reduction
Cavity growth – or lack thereof – in imperfectly roll bonded sheet metal
Keywords
Roll bonding, imperfect interface, environmental benefits, mechanical behavior, finite element model
Modeling Henry's law and phase separations of water–NaCl–organic mixtures with solvation and ion-pairing
Keywords
Henry's law, water–NaCl–organic mixtures, salt-induced liquid–liquid equilibrium
Multifunctional zwitterionic hydrogels for the rapid elimination of organic and inorganic micropollutants from water
Keywords
Hydrogel, micropollutants, water quality
2023
Plausible photomolecular effect leading to water evaporation exceeding the thermal limit
Keywords
Photomolecular effect, water, hydrogel
Intentional creation of carbon-rich dark earth soils in the Amazon
Keywords
Agriculture, anthropology, dark earth, Amazon, carbon-sequestering soil
Climate-Resilient Investment in Sub-Saharan Africa
Keywords
Water, agriculture, infrastructure, climate change
More than magnetic isolation: Dynabeads as strong Raman reporters toward simultaneous capture and identification of targets
Keywords
Dynabeads, trace contaminants, emerging pollutants
Three-Dimensional Imaging of Emulsion Separation through Liquid-Infused Membranes Using Confocal Laser Scanning Microscopy
Keywords
Water, liquid-infused membranes (LIMs)
Unraveling Polymer–Ion Interactions in Electrochromic Polymers for their Implementation in Organic Electrochemical Synaptic Devices
Keywords
Polymer–ion interactions, organic electrochemical synaptic devices
High-throughput experimentation for discovery of biodegradable polyesters
Keywords
Biodegradable polymers, plastics sustainability
Mine ownership and community relations: Comparing hydrosocial dynamics of public and private companies in Chile
Keywords
Chile, mining, water, lithium, copper
2022
Near-term regional climate change in East Africa
Keywords
Regional climate model, fine-scale climate projections, extreme precipitation, heat stress, East Africa
Significantly enhanced sub-ambient passive cooling enabled by evaporation, radiation, and insulation
Keywords
Sub-ambient passive cooling, evaporative cooling, radiative cooling, infrared transparent, solar-reflecting, porous insulation, stagnation temperature, cooling power, shelf life, climate conditions
Contested baselines and transboundary water resources management, with illustrations from the Nile
Keywords
Transboundary water management, baselines, Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam, water policy, Nile basin
A new convergent science framework for food system sustainability in an uncertain climate
Keywords
Climate change, convergence, food systems, transformation, vulnerability
Assessing the food security implications of climate change on global food trade
Keywords
Climate change, food trade, food security, food trade vulnerability, bi-lateral trade
Comment on 'Egypt's water budget deficit and suggested mitigation policies for the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam filling scenarios'
Keywords
Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam, Nile, Egypt, Sudan, Ethiopia, Aswan High Dam Reservoir, mitigation
A climate change modelling framework for financial stress testing in Southern Africa
Keywords
Central bank, climate change, financial sector, climate stress
Operations, risk, and small firms: Field results from irrigation equipment vendors in Senegal
Keywords
Empirical, irrigation, policy delivery, private sector, sub-Saharan Africa, supply chain risk
Coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulations of immobilized micelle systems and their interactions with hydrophobic molecules
Keywords
Micelle systems, hydrophobic molecules, water, extraction
Perspective—electrochemical sensors for neurotransmitters and psychiatrics: steps toward physiological mental health monitoring
Keywords
Electrochemistry, psychiatrics, mental health, neurotransmitters, electrochemical sensors
Portable seawater desalination system for generating drinkable water in remote locations
Keywords
Electromembrane, seawater desalination, portable desalination, electrodialysis, ion concentration polarization, water
Biomaterials for boosting food security
Keywords
Biomaterials, silk, food security, silk coatings, food waste, agro-food systems
Dynamics of an impacting emulsion droplet
Keywords
Agriculture, pesticides, agricultural sprays, emulsion droplets
Why we must connect research to action to solve critical food systems and climate challenges
Keywords
FACT Alliance, food systems, sustainability, climate change, policy
Implications on food security in high food importing countries: food import vulnerability in the Gulf cooperation council
Keywords
Food security, climate change, health
Sustainable production of reduced phosphorus compounds: mechanochemical hydride phosphorylation using condensed phosphates as a route to phosphite
Keywords
Anions, phosphates, cell and molecular biology, phosphorus, sodium
Micelle-laden hydrogel microparticles for the removal of hydrophobic micropollutants from water
Keywords
Microparticles, monomers, hydrophobicity, surfactants, hydrogels, micropollutants
2021
The impact of assuming perfect foresight when planning infrastructure in the water-energy-food nexus
Keywords
Hydroeconomic optimization model, water infrastructure, Model Predictive Control (MPC), Stochastic Dynamic Programming
RFusion: robotic grasping via RF-visual sensing and learning
Keywords
Computer systems organization, embedded and cyber-physical systems, robotics, sensor networks, computing methodologies, artificial intelligence
Surface requirements for optimal biosensing with disposable gold electrodes
Keywords
Electrodes, genetics, sensors, biotechnology, gold
Effects of molecular flexibility and head group repulsion on aramid amphiphile self-assembly
Keywords
Amphiphilic molecules, electron microscopy, spectroscopic measurement
Well-switching to reduce arsenic exposure in Bangladesh: Making the most of inaccurate field kit measurements
Keywords
Well-switching programs, arsenic exposure, field kits
Data analytics and pump control in a wastewater treatment plant
Keywords
Pump system efficiency, wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs), efficiency metrics, time-series analysis, control optimization, specific energy
Continuous and selective removal of lead from drinking water by shock electrodialysis
Keywords
Shock electrodialysis, lead contamination, electrokinetics, electrodes, ions, contamination, animal feed, selectivity
A microbial electrochemical technology to detect and degrade organophosphate pesticides
Keywords
Organophosphate (OP) pesticides, microbial electrochemical technology, degradation, engineered E. coli, bacteria, fluorescence, electrochemical cells, imaging probes
Potential climate change risks to meeting Zimbabwe’s NDC goals and how to become resilient
Keywords
Energy modeling, climate change, climate resilience, OSeMOSYS, integrated assessment modeling, Nationally Determined Contributions (NDC), renewable energy integration
Past and future trends of Egypt’s water consumption and its sources
Keywords
Water, farming, agriculture, irrigation
Dynamics in supramolecular nanomaterials
Keywords
Amphiphilic small molecules, molecule assemblies, supramolecular systems, rational amphiphile design
Robotic grasping of fully-occluded objects using RF perception
Keywords
Robotics, radiofrequency perception, radiofrequency grasping